Horse (Equus caballus) — A shaggy Welsh pony stands among coastal scrub in Pembrokeshire.
Creator: [Kieran Roy Powell](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:BioCelt), [Wikimedia Commons source](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pembrokeshire_Equus_caballus.jpg), CC BY 4.0. Licence: [CC BY 4.0 deed](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en).
Licence: CC BY 4.0
View image sourceSpecies record
Horse
Equus caballus
Explore the Horse (Equus caballus) species record in The Ark Is Earth, including classification, habitat, distribution, conservation information, and sources.
Summary
The domestic horse is a hoofed mammal bred by people and now kept around the world. It grazes mainly on grasses and other forage, and managed horses use habitats from pastures to grasslands, steppes, savannas, woodlands and wetlands. People keep horses for riding, work, sport and transport.
Classification in this archive
- Kingdom: Animals
- Phylum: Chordates
- Subphylum: Vertebrates
- Class: Mammals
- Order: Odd-toed ungulates
- Family: Equidae
- Genus: Equus
Habitat and distribution
Selected documented locations — not a complete species range.
- Habitat
- pastures, grasslands, steppes, savannas, woodlands, wetlands
- Selected regions
- Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America
- Selected countries
- Mongolia, United States, Argentina, United Kingdom
Conservation status
Conservation status not recorded.
Did you know?
- Horses can sleep while standing.
More images
Horse (Equus caballus) — A dark chestnut horse in a harness stands beneath leafy trees.
Creator: James St. John, [Flickr source](https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/54520000500/), [Wikimedia Commons file](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Equus_caballus_(modern_horse)_4.jpg), CC BY 2.0. Licence: [CC BY 2.0 deed](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en).
Licence: CC BY 2.0
View image sourceSources and attribution
Distribution
Nature — The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes (2021)Accessed 2026-10-01
General
UC Davis — Equine Sleep and Sleep DisordersAccessed 2026-10-01
Summary
Animal Diversity Web — Equus caballusAccessed 2026-10-01