Red Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) — Lumbricus rubellus Hoffmeister, 1843, Søborg, Denmark, 23 April 2016.
Creator: Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark. CC BY 2.0. Licence: [CC BY 2.0 deed](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en).
Licence: CC BY 2.0
View image sourceSpecies record
Red Earthworm
Lumbricus rubellus
Explore the Red Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) species record in The Ark Is Earth, including classification, habitat, distribution, conservation information, and sources.
Summary
The red earthworm is native to western Europe and now occurs widely in temperate and mild boreal regions, including places where it has been introduced. It feeds on decomposing organic matter near the soil surface and prefers loose, moist soil rich in organic material.
Classification in this archive
- Kingdom: Animals
- Phylum: Segmented worms
- Class: Earthworms and leeches
- Order: Crassiclitellata
- Family: Lumbricidae
- Genus: Lumbricus
Habitat and distribution
Selected documented locations — not a complete species range.
- Habitat
- loose, moist, organic-rich soil, compost heaps, soil beneath dung pats
- Selected regions
- Europe, North America, Oceania
Conservation status
Conservation status not recorded.
Did you know?
- Its egg capsules can resist dry conditions and hatch after the soil becomes moist enough.
More images
Red Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) — A red earthworm photographed in soil from organic gardening.
Creator: [Holger Casselmann](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Holger_Casselmann). CC BY-SA 3.0. Licence: [CC BY-SA 3.0 deed](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en).
Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
View image sourceSources and attribution
Distribution
CABI Compendium — Lumbricus rubellusAccessed 2026-10-02
General
Te Ara — Lumbricus rubellus in New ZealandAccessed 2026-10-02